Developing a comprehensive approach to managing invasive weed species.

The Waiau Toa | Clarence River is one of Aotearoa New Zealand's few remaining braided rivers. It originates in Canterbury's St James Range and flows out to the coast north of Kaikōura. This 209-kilometre river supports a unique ecosystem, and is home to indigenous species such as tarapirohe / black-fronted tern, pohowera / banded dotterel, and tōrea / South Island pied oystercatcher; as well as rare native plants adapted to the shifting river channels.

Invasive plant species - including gorse, broom, tree lupin, and willow - pose a major threat to the river's ecological health, reducing available habitat, disrupting native plant growth, and altering sediment transport.

The Waiau Toa | Clarence River is of cultural significance to Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Kurī. The river is considered the male counterpart to the female Waiau-Uwha river, which extends from the upper extent of the Spenser Mountains to the river mouth north-east of Cheviot. Prior to European settlement, the Waiau Toa | Clarence River valley was a key inland route. Its abundance of resources supported extensive seasonal occupation and travel.

Location

Canterbury

Worked with

Environment Canterbury
Department of Conservation
Marlborough District Council
Ngāti Kurī
Ngāi Tahu
Toitū Tē Whenua Land Information New Zealand

Project date

2023 - 2025

Boffa Miskell was engaged to develop a comprehensive approach to managing invasive weed species within the Clarence River catchment, following a review of the Clarence | Waiau Toa Catchment Riverbed Weed Control Strategy (Harding, 2019).

The 2019 Strategy has led to the effective control of weeds within the catchment over the past six seasons. Boffa Miskell was tasked with completing a five-yearly review of these control works to investigate progress on priorities set in the 2019 Strategy, adjust priorities based on results, and outline any new incursions into the project area. 

Extensive ground, aerial, and raft-based surveys were undertaken to determine the extent and density of weeds, and the ecological values of habitats within and adjacent to weed infestations. To prevent the spread of weeds into otherwise pristine landscapes, surveyors carried tools to remove low-density weed infestations where possible, particularly in remote and inaccessible areas

The Waiau Toa | Clarence River Weed Control Strategy 2024 - 2034 provides an assessment of control progress, as well as updated objectives, timeframes, and priorities to protect the river’s ecosystem and biodiversity.

The Strategy outlines both mid-term goals (up to 5 years) and longer-term goals (10 years) and will inform control works undertaken across the catchment. It provides direction on facilitating coordinated control throughout the catchment, options for the best weed control methodologies, and management of weed spread vectors and pathways. Weed species, distribution and abundance were mapped, with the data also provided to the client in an interactive viewer. 

image-5